In a bold leap toward digital transformation, Rwanda has begun testing an innovative artificial intelligence (AI) platform designed to revolutionize its judicial processes. The system developed by Kigali-based tech firm IST Legal marks a major milestone in the country’s mission to modernize justice delivery and improve legal access for all citizens.

Built to serve legal professionals, including judges, lawyers, prosecutors, and researchers, the platform offers end-to-end support across criminal case handling from investigation and trial preparation to correctional management. 

It streamlines tasks such as document automation, case tracking, and legal research, potentially slashing delays that have long plagued judicial systems in the region.

“IST Legal will continue to refine the platform. As it evolves, we want to foster a smarter, more accessible, and tech-enabled justice system that serves all Rwandans," said Mariam Muganga, CEO of IST Legal. 

Accessible in Kinyarwanda, English, and French, the AI system uses Rwanda’s existing legal framework to suggest legal remedies based on user input. According to Ghislain Bisamaza, one of the lead software engineers, “Users input the details of a legal issue, and the system suggests potential legal remedies or actions based on existing law.” 

The initiative has drawn high-level government support. Paula Ingabire, Rwanda’s Minister for ICT and Innovation, praised the project as a key step in integrating advanced technology across sectors.

“It's interesting to see how they are leveraging AI as a technology to drive better productivity when it comes to different judicial processes," she said, adding that the government is exploring similar applications of AI in healthcare, education, and agriculture.

As the pilot continues, Rwanda’s legal community is actively engaging in discussions around the ethical use of AI, transparency, and safeguards to ensure that technology serves justice rather than replaces it.

Chief Justice Domitilla Mukantaganzwa emphasized that digital reforms are part of a broader national vision to uphold human rights and ensure equal access to legal recourse.

If successful, Rwanda’s AI justice platform could serve as a model for other African nations seeking to harness technology to deliver justice more effectively and equitably.