Zimbabwe is drafting a new law to regulate social media, a move the government says is necessary to curb misinformation and online abuse. However, the proposal is already raising concerns about potential threats to free speech and digital freedoms.

Information, Publicity, and Broadcasting Services Minister Jenfan Muswere announced the plan during a public address on Wednesday, emphasizing the government’s concerns over the rise of anonymous accounts spreading falsehoods and attacking national institutions. 

He argued that some social media users, including former journalists and activists, were using digital platforms irresponsibly to push personal or foreign agendas.

“Our governance structure ensures that information flows through established, credible channels parliamentarians, ministers, spokespersons, and official communication platforms,” Muswere stated. He also accused certain content creators and influencers of prioritizing financial gain over ethical reporting.

While the government insists the proposed law will introduce accountability measures without stifling free expression, critics worry that such regulations could be misused to silence dissent. Zimbabwe has faced scrutiny in the past for its handling of press freedoms, and opposition voices fear the law may be another tool for controlling online discourse.

The regulation is part of Zimbabwe’s broader Vision 2030 strategy, which includes digital modernization and improved governance. Muswere assured that the government remains committed to transparency, pointing to ongoing media tours and Q&A sessions aimed at providing journalists access to official information.

If enacted, Zimbabwe will join a growing number of African nations implementing stricter digital regulations. While supporters argue these laws are necessary to combat online threats, opponents caution against potential government overreach, urging a balanced approach that protects both national interests and fundamental rights.